Origin
The Opuntia consolea rubescens is a succulent from the Cactaceae family, originally from the Caribbean region. It primarily thrives in dry, sandy and rocky areas, such as the Cuban archipelago and the Bahamas. Excavations have revealed that the plant was cultivated by indigenous populations in the region thousands of years ago. The plant used to be referred to as the 'Cuban tree cactus'.
Characteristics
The Opuntia consolea rubescens is an upright, shrubby succulent with cylindrical, green stem segments. Its unique characteristics include the cobweb-like, white thorns that grow on the stem segments, contrasting with the vivid red fruits it produces. Moreover, mature plants can reach up to 4 metres in height. The flowers are a yellow to orange colour, and usually appear in the spring.
Care
The care of an Opuntia consolea rubescens requires plenty of sunlight and a well-draining substrate to prevent overwatering and root rot. Watering should be done sparingly, particularly in the winter when the cactus is dormant. The plant can withstand low temperatures but needs to be protected from frost. Propagation of this cactus is done by seed or by cutting and drying the stem segments before planting them into the substrate.