Olea europaea (160-220)

Origin
The Olea europaea, also known as the olive tree, is a species of tree hailing from countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This evergreen plant played a significant role in Greek mythology and has a lengthy history with humanity. The tree is often associated with age, wisdom, and peace; symbolisms that find their origin in historical times.

Characteristics
Perennially green, the Olea europaea is characterised by its silvery leaves, gnarled trunk, and small white blossoms which appear in late spring. These blossoms are followed by olives, which are green in their unripe state and turn black when fully ripened. The tree can reach up to 15 meters in height and has a broad crown. This breadth contributes to its characteristic, spreading growth.

Care
Taking care of an Olea europaea requires some attention. The tree thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil. Water must be given in moderation as the tree is more drought-tolerant than it is flood-tolerant. Pruning the Olea europaea is necessary to keep the tree in shape, typically occurring in early spring before the new growth begins.