Origin
The Quercus Ilex, also known as the Holm Oak, is a species of tree that originally comes from the Mediterranean region. It is one of the iconic symbols of Mediterranean landscapes and is often found in countries such as France, Spain, and Italy. In these regions, the tree often grows in elevated areas, up to a height of approximately 1200 metres.

Characteristics
The Quercus Ilex is an evergreen tree and can reach an impressive height of 20 to 30 metres. The bark of the Holm Oak is grey and furrowed, while the leaves are thick and leathery, with a dark green top side and a greyish underside. The blooming period of this type of tree takes place in the spring, with male flowers appearing in hanging catkins and small female flowers clustering into small, green acorns.

Care
When caring for the Quercus Ilex, it is important to know that this species thrives in full sun and requires little water. The tree is very resistant to drought, making it an excellent choice for gardens with a drier soil. Additionally, the Holm Oak is a hardy species, which is resistant to air pollution and salty sea winds, making it a good choice for urban and coastal areas. While regular pruning is not necessary, removing dead or diseased branches can benefit the health of the tree.